I think it is a popular conception that we as Christians are saved by grace through faith in Christ Jesus alone. But what happens after that? With all of this popular talk of backsliding, obedience, and losing one’s salvation, it seems to me that many Christians hold to the doctrine that we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, but kept secure by works and obedience.
I was talking with a friend last night at our small group meeting and we were talking about salvation by faith through grace, and he said yes but we also have to obey. Obedience is part of that. If we don’t obey, then are we really saved? Of course we are! Romans clearly states that we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, not by any work unless anyone would boast. But how are we kept? Can we be justified one minute and lose our salvation/justification/redemption because of something we do or not do? Do we have to be obedient to God through the law to maintain our right standing with God? I would submit that the answer is definitely NO.
I think Paul clearly explains this a couple of places, but one good one is Galatians 2:17- 3:3. 17 But if, in our endeavor to be justified in Christ, we too were found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I rebuild what I tore down, I prove myself to be a transgressor. 19 For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not nullify the grace of God, for if justification were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose.
1 O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. 2 Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith? 3 Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
Remember, we cannot be justified through the law. Paul clearly states this in Galatians and in Romans, among other places. So if we can’t obtain our righteousness through works of the law, then how can we maintain our righteousness through works of the law? Paul states above that he dies to the law so that he might live for God. He clearly explains that the life he lives in the flesh he lives by faith in the Son of God. He still lives in the flesh, as we all do. We are not physically changed or wisked away when we are saved. And yes, life transformation must take place through sanctification as we walk closer to God. However, as Paul states, neither he nor do we nullify the grace of God as we live our life in the flesh. If we as justified sinners could nullify the grace of God through our life in the flesh, then Christ died for no purpose.
Again, in Galatians 3, Paul continues his train of thought and asks the Galatians, 3 Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? We were saved by grace through faith in Christ, by the work of regeneration through the Holy Spirit. However, and Paul asks a rhetorical question that gets to the heart of what we are talking about now. We began by the Spirit, but are we being perfected by the flesh? The answer is no, of course not. We began with the Spirit, and we are being perfected by the Spirit. Otherwise, again, we would nullify the grace of God and Christ would have died for no purpose.
Now, many will say that this breeds antinomianism. And yes, actually, if you preach it right it does. Paul had he same questions in Romans. But the results of our salvation and sanctification are different than the cause of our salvation. The cause of our salvation, and the maintenance of our salvation, is completely in God’s hands. Because we are saved, and because the Holy Spirit does His work in us, then we should show fruit in terms of good works and growth in Christ. There are so many Scripture passages that explain that if God starts a good work in us, He will finish it. That is very assuring to me.
NOTE: For some reason, I can’t seem to comment on my own blog today, so I wanted to answer Beaconlight’s question about antinomianism.
Hi Beaconlight; Good question, and it looks as though I wasn’t not really clear here. Shame on me! Typing too quickly and not developing my thoughts. Tim Keller once said in one of his podcasts some time ago that if a person preaches grace and gets the same reaction Paul got, then they were on the right track. When Paul preached grace, people then took this to the extreme and, as in Romans 3:8, make statements like then we should continue sinning so that grace may abound. Romans 6:1 and 6:15 address this issue. This is antinomianism. Paul encountered people who saw grace as a license to sin and still be saved, as many still do today. Forget the law, we can live as we want and still be under grace, some may say. Paul explains in Romans 3 and 6 that if you continue to sin as you did when you were under law after you are under grace, then you don’t understand grace. Paul said in Romans 6;1-2, What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? 2 By no means! We died to sin; how can we live in it any longer? He also said in Romans 6;15, 15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! 16 Don’t you know that when you offer yourselves to someone to obey him as slaves, you are slaves to the one whom you obey-whether you are slaves to sin, which leads to death, or to obedience, which leads to righteousness? 17 But thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were entrusted. 18 You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
My point was that grace, when preached and explained correctly, may lead one to make this assumption that we can sin and still be in grace, because humans can’t fathom the concept that God would provide us grace free of whatever we could do to earn it. That doesn’t mean we don’t preach it! Preach the gospel, and the Holy spirit will use the words as He sees fit.
However, our attitude should be that we do good works because we are accepted by God, not that we do good works in order to be accepted by God. Good works are the fruit of our salvation, not the cause of it. Antinomianism says that faith = justification – good works, but Protestantism says that faith = justification + good works.